How has the Supreme Court recently ruled on gerrymandering quizlet
The Supreme Court determined that partisan gerrymandering claims present an issue that is beyond their purview and non-justiciable in a 5-4 decision, arguing that there is no way for them to establish standards.
What limits has the Supreme Court placed on gerrymandering quizlet
The Supreme Court has imposed restrictions on gerrymandering, including the requirement that each voter receive one vote and that each congressional district within a state have a population that is roughly equal.
How can gerrymandering be stopped quizlet
Proportional representation, which has more than one representative from each district and fewer districts, is one way to stop gerrymandering. Another is to increase the size of congress, which would have 435 representatives and bring lawmakers closer to their constituents.
What was the Supreme Courts response to the Civil Rights Act of 1875 quizlet
In response to the Civil Rights Act of 1875, the Supreme Court ruled that it was unconstitutional because only private discrimination was protected by the law, not state-sanctioned discrimination.
What is gerrymandering and the ways to achieve it quizlet
Kidnapping is the process of redrawing congressional districts to place two incumbents of the same party in the same district, forcing them to face off in a primary. gerrymandering is the practice of drawing legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent.
What did the Supreme Court rule in Plessy v Ferguson quizlet
In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court held that racial segregation in public spaces was acceptable as long as there were equal facilities for blacks and whites.
How is gerrymandering done
The manipulation may take the form of “cracking,” which dilutes the supporters of the opposing party across many districts, or “packing,” which concentrates the supporters of the opposing party in one district to lessen their influence in other districts.
How does gerrymandering affect congressional districts quizlet
Gerrymandering affects congressional elections counter-intuitively because the ruling party will take any necessary steps to increase the advantage enjoyed by its rival in districts where it has a stronger presence.
What are two possible solutions for gerrymandering quizlet
Having a group free from political influence (an independent commission) or a bipartisan commission redistricting, where both parties draw boundaries together to have equal representation and compromise (strike a sort of bargain), are two potential remedies for gerrymandering.
Why is gerrymandering a problem quizlet
Gerrymandering is unfair because it skews the vote in one direction, gives some people less voice than others, prolongs the tenure of those already in office, and increases the likelihood that members of that party will win office in subsequent elections.
What exactly is gerrymandering quizlet
Redistricting is the process of redrawing the boundaries of each states congressional districts. Gerrymandering is the practice of drawing electoral district lines to favor a party or group.
Why would government officials use the practice of gerrymandering quizlet
Gerrymandering is a tactic that prevents minorities from having equal representation in the Congress by redrawing congressional districts to the benefit of the political party in power in the states legislature.
How does gerrymandering affect congressional district boundaries
By drawing electoral district boundaries to favor certain political interests within legislative bodies, a practice known as gerrymandering, districts are frequently created that have winding, tangled boundaries rather than compact areas.
What was the main reason the Brown family brought a lawsuit against the Board of Education in Topeka Kansas quizlet
The primary cause of the Brown familys lawsuit against the Topeka, Kansas, board of education was Linda Browns exclusion from a school for white students due to her race.
What were the significant facts of Shaw v Reno 1993 quizlet
The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause.
Who won rucho V Common Cause
The 5-4 decision, which was divided along ideological lines, upheld the Republican-leaning congressional districts in North Carolina and the Democratic-leaning congressional districts in Maryland.
What is the historical timeframe of the Equal Rights Amendment ERA )? Quizlet
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), originally written by Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman, was a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution intended to ensure equal rights for women. It was first introduced in the Congress in 1923.
What does the US House of Representatives have the power to do to government officials according to the Constitution
The House has a number of exclusive powers, including the ability to introduce revenue bills, remove federal officials from office, and choose the President in the event of a tie in the electoral college.